Analysis At The Time Of Considerable Change On The...

MAMAG Name: Quynh Dan Vu Student number: N0717739 ESSAY Question: Critically explore Des Freedman’s claim that : â€Å"at the time of considerable change in the global media environment, a focus on the policy making process is needed† INTRODUCTION For the recent few decades, people have witnessed dynamic changes in the media environment, the movement in technology from silent to sound movies, black and white to color television, and so on. Furthermore, the companies are changing day by day in scale and scope, public opinions become more important in policy making. The transformation is happening not only in individual countries but also on the global scale. For this reason, the policy has altered to operate the development. Dr Des Freedman’s - professor of media and communication studies-has claimed that: â€Å"at the time of considerable change in the global media environment, a focus on the policy making process is needed†. This essay critically discusses his statements through three main points. Firstly, the essay discusses how the media environment has changed and how it looks like currently. Secondly, it considers some key issues concern the policy making process. Finally, it indicates the government policy makers have regulated the policy to protect, encourage, restrict and develop its media system. THE GLOBAL MEDIA ENVIRONMENT CURRENTLY LOOKS LIKE Nowadays, the major difference from 40 years ago in the media industry properly is the transformation of mediaShow MoreRelatedUnited Airlines Slept Analysis971 Words   |  4 PagesUNITED AIRLINES SLEPT ANALYSIS Q1: What is meant by the external business environment and what are its main components? External environment refers to the environment that has an indirect influence on the business. The factors are uncontrollable by the business. The external environment of an organization is those factors outside the company that affect the company s ability to function. Some external elements can be manipulated by company marketing, while others require the organization toRead MorePestle Analysis of Hilton Hotel611 Words   |  3 PagesHilton Hotels PESTEL Analysis PESTEL abbreviation is interpreted as political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors impacting businesses, and PESTEL is an important framework for assessing external factor impacting business practices. POLITICAL FACTORS Political stability is the key to the success of any industries and it is applicable to hotel industry as well and it needs to cope with political situations everywhere in the world. The political approaches can influenceRead MoreMedia and Mass Communications Development on a Healthy Mature Culture1200 Words   |  5 PagesMedia and Mass Communications development on a Healthy Mature Culture This argumentative essay is specially made to discuss the possibility for media and mass communication to nurture the development of a healthy, mature culture. Overall, the process of media and mass communication media development has already caused changes in the public sphere. The digitalization of media dramatically increases the chances of the people to get an access to the information, which is transferredRead MoreThe Advent Of Industrialization Was Marked By Increased1526 Words   |  7 Pagesin goods and services, as well as a considerable, increased in the realization of profits my huge industries. The wave of change in industrialization was not only characterized by the large-scale exploitation of alternative sources of energy that were more efficient but also increased urbanization and the large-scale exploitation of raw materials most of which were provided by nature. Such changes continuously had an increase in the degradation of the environment, particularly so as natio ns competedRead MoreJUSTIN SALISBURY TRIES A LITTLE RECOGNITION1167 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿SECURITY: A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS – ENVIRONMENTAL SECTOR INTRODUCTION 1. Traditionalist charge that wider agenda makes the subject incoherent and formulates security to incorporate and formulates security to incorporate the agenda. Traditionalist security patterns has considerable power to explain and predict both the formation of durable regional patterns of security relations and the patterns of outside intervention in these regions. 2. Barry Buzan in his book, people are affectedRead MoreEssay on Swot and Pest Analysis of Aldi1352 Words   |  6 Pageswell known and evident throughout its stores. External Analysis (Threats and Opportunities) The General Environment The general environment is composed of factors that can have dramatic effects on firm strategy which include Demography, Socio-cultural, Political, Technological, Economical and Global factors, but it is complex, uncertain and undergoing rapid change, especially in its economic consideration. 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Cisco Background A global leader in powering networks used by a wide range of entities, Cisco was founded in 1984 and quickly grew to be the most profitable technology company with sales amounting to $39.5 billion in 2008. The 1995 Internet boom, which contrived a digitized platform for different organizations, presented Cisco with new challenges that required innovative and creative solutions to market its products. One of these challenges was evidenced by a 2007 survey that showed how 70% of

Human Intelligence Operations Targeted Against Hamas Essay

For hundreds of years human intelligence operations have been conducted. Nation states have always had a desire and a need to know what friendly and unfriendly countries are doing. For national security purposes knowledge is power. Human intelligence collection has changed throughout history and is different depending on who is conducting it. International laws, brokered agreements, internal laws and policies dictate how human intelligence is collected. By looking at a known adversary, one can apply a human intelligence mission in order to defeat or negate the enemies’ actions. No region is more suitable for human intelligence missions than Israel and the occupied territories of Palestine. Israeli intelligence and the Israeli military have†¦show more content†¦From the beginning, Muslims have always been unhappy with the presence of Israel in â€Å"Muslim land†, specifically Palestine. This conflict is the main reason why Hamas was created and why they are so p opular in the Middle East. Hamas officially published its charter or â€Å"The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement† on August 18, 1988. Hamas is a Palestinian nationalistic and Islamic fundamentalist organization. The charter spells out the organizations objectives, goals, and end state and has been unchanged to this day. The charter calls upon Islamic jihad in order to take back the land of Palestine that was stolen by Israel. The charter also states the goals of establishing an Islamic Palestinian state in the West Bank and The Gaza Strip, the total destruction of Israel, the return of all Palestinian refugees back to Israel and East Jerusalem, and East Jerusalem be recognized as the Palestinian capital. When Hamas published its charter, it created a rift between the Muslim Brotherhood. Even though Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood remained linked by there pro Islamic ideology, the Muslim Brotherhood was considered a non-violent organization. Hamas on the other hand made no qualms about a violent jihad against Israel. Countries like Syria, Lebanon, Iran, Jordan, Egypt and Saudia Arabia have all supported Hamas in one way or another. Syria allows Hamas leadership and Hamas headquarters to beShow MoreRelatedEssay on Terrorism and the Economy1486 Words   |  6 PagesMany investigations and research have been done in an effort to discover and defend against terrorism. Through my research I have discovered a plethora of literature that confirms this notion. This review will focus primarily on two different aspects that work coherently to frame the big picture of our nation’s Achilles’ heel, better known as the southwestern border. These two aspects are: Muslim extremist targeted recruits and how the United States economy is intertwined. The selection of literatureRead More Global Terrorist Organizations Essay example4168 Words   |  17 Pagesstructure. However in 1992, ETAs three top leaders — military leader Francisco Mujika Garmendia, political leader Josà © Luis Alvare z Santacristina and logistical leader Josà © Marà ­a Arregi Erostarbe were arrested . The majority of their attacks have targeted businesses and Spanish government officials, especially members of the security services and the judiciary. Their most common tactics are bombing and assassination. However, they have been known to issue warnings prior to their attacks. TheirRead MoreMotivations for a Terrorsit Organization Essays2115 Words   |  9 Pageshas proven to be the most effective method for terrorist organizations to employ and achieve their goals. Furthermore, in his book, Knights Under the Prophet’s Banner, Zawahiri argues that â€Å"the method of martyrdom operations is the most successful way of inflicting damage against the proponent and the least costly to the mujahideen in casualties.† The goals of this essay is to provide an understanding into the factors that lead to terrorist organizations employing suicide bombing as a tacticRead MoreThe Morality Of Drones : Morality1955 Words   |  8 PagesThe Morality of Drones Moral, by definition, from the Webster Dictionary, concerns the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character (Webster Dictionary, 2015). Recently, drones have been put on a moral watch list by governments around the world and the people they preside over and rightfully so (Arria, 2012). Drones, being equipped with Hellfire missiles that possess the ability to travel at high speeds, carry a large amount of baggage. It is understandableRead MoreMedia Propaganda9887 Words   |  40 Pagesrelatively benign or innocuous, such as public health recommendations, signs encouraging citizens to participate in a census or election, or messages encouraging persons to report crimes to the police, among others. history : Propaganda has been a human activity as far back as reliable recorded evidence exists. TheBehistun Inscription  (c. 515 BC) detailing the rise of  Darius I  to the  Persian  throne is viewed by most historians as an early example of propaganda.[16]  The  Arthashastra  written by  ChanukahRead MoreSyrian Crisis4645 Words   |  19 PagesProtests asking for the release of political prisoners began mid-March 2011 and were immediately met by Syrian security forces who at first detained and attacked protestors with batons, and later opened gunfire, and deployed tanks and naval ships against civilians. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad refused to halt the violence and implement meaningful reforms demanded by protestors such as the lifting of emergency law, broader political representation and a freer media. Assad continued to deny responsibilityRead MoreSSD2 Module 4 Notes Essay28478 Words   |  114 Pagesup in a particular group of people Ethnocentrism Ethnocentrism is the attitude held by the members of a culture that theirs is the only true, right, and best way to view and act in the world. Cultural relativism Cultural relativism is the idea that human behavior, ideas, and emotions must be understood in the context of the whole culture in which they occur. Culture shock Culture shock is the feelings of alienation, hostility, heightened ethnocentrism, sense of loss, depression and/or self doubt thatRead MoreSecurity Forces51988 Words   |  208 PagesDefense Concepts Threats and Detection Random Antiterrorism Measures Communications Fire Control Measures Field Considerations Captives, Detainees, and Prisoners Field Operations Direction and Redirection of Forces Written Measurement #4 Individual Tactics and Techniques Map Reading Skills Land Navigation Convoys Urban Operations Ground Combat Skills PAGE 1 19 59 65 81 88 97 100 103 117 122 138 150 169 186 225 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK SFAC /TECH. TRNG. SG L3ABR3P031 0S1C

Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apar

Book Review: Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart The novel concerned in this book review is a novel by Chinua Achebe entitled Things Fall Apart. The novel’s main character is a man named Okonkwo; at the beginning of the novel, the protagonist is portrayed as a strong man, capable of doing good things for his village and his people (Achebe). However, the protagonist is living in his father’s shadow, as his father often borrowed money from those in the village with the complete inability to pay it back. In his attempt to seem strong, Okonkwo participates in the killing of a young boy who views him as a father figure; after the death of the boy, things begin to go wrong for Okonkwo, and he is sent into exile (Achebe). Once he returns from exile, he is confronted with the presence of colonialism in his village; he and others react violently against this colonial presence, eventually burning down a Christian church. At the end of the novel, Okonkwo hangs himself rather than be tried in the colonial court (Achebe). The protagonist, Okonkwo, is the primary focus of the novel. However, the boy named Ikemefuna that Okonkwo participates in killing is also a key character in the story, as his death is the impetus for all action. In addition, Okonkwo’s lazy son, Nwoye, is designed to be a character foil against his father’s strength and stubbornness. Finally, the white characters, including the Reverend and Mr. Brown, are key players in the story, as they are the ultimate reason for Okonkwo’s death. Achebe’s writing style is very poetic. He does not hold tightly to traditional conventions, but the resulting text is one that flows like poetry while keeping the reader engaged in the story. Achebe gives the reader a feeling as well as an image, as exemplified in this quote: â€Å"And at last the locusts did descend. They settled on every tree and on every blade of grass; they settled on the roofs and covered the bare ground. Mighty tree branches broke away under them, and the whole country became the brown-earth color of the vast, hungry swarm† (Achebe). The reader gets a clear picture of the scene, but also a feeling of desolation and of impending doom because of the locusts. The novel’s diction is beautiful, and certainly one of its strengths. If it has weaknesses, the weaknesses of the novel lie in the shallow, almost caricature-like nature of the characters. Rather than developing full characters, the characters are stylized, almost symbolic in nature. Overall, this is an excellent novel that deals with some complex themes, particularly the themes of colonialism and gender. Without a keen understanding of history and the issues of colonialism, the reader may miss some of the details that make this novel so excellent. Even today, the lessons and the impacts of the novel can be felt; it is a timeless book, and one that should continue to be part of any classic collection. Works cited Achebe, Chinua. Things fall apart. New York: Anchor Books, 1994. Print. Gik and Simon I. Chinua Achebe and the invention of African culture. Research in African Literatures, 32. 3 (2001): 38. Online. Osei-Nyame, Godwin Kwadwo. Chinua Achebe writing culture: representations of gender and tradition in Things Fall Apart. Research in African Literatures, 30. 2 (1999): 148164. Online. Owusu, Kofi. The Politics of Interpretation: The Novels of Chinua Achebe. MFS Modern Fiction Studies, 37. 3 (1991): 459470. Online.

The Eu And Uk s Trade - 1234 Words

WORD COUNT: 1028 words Assignment 2016†¨ The EU and UK are undeniably close trade partners seeing as the EU makes for a large proportion of trade deficit with the UK as of 2014. Nonetheless, strong economic growth in many non-EU emerging economies has resulted in important trade activity with these non-EU countries, eating into proportion accounted for by EU since 1999, despite the value of EU trade increasing. The sheer growth in UK’s trade volume is reflected in the downward trend in Graphs 1, 2, 3 below. Considering the total current account balance (Graph 1), UK’s trade deficit has been in decline from 1999 to 2014, with exceptional peaks in 2001, 2006, and 2011. The same pattern is observed in UK’s total trade in goods with the EU (Graph 2). Faster growth in the UK’s terms of trade with the EU deteriorated UK’s overall trade balance with the EU, and significantly widened trade deficits (ONS, 2015). The inference is the high proportion of UK-EU trade is strongly reflected in the current account balance and hence has huge contributions to UK’s trade balance on the whole. The peaks which can be accounted for by neoliberal policies and weakening of the sterling (Pimlott, 2009 and Cadman, 2015) were followed by severe worsening in deficits. This says something about the effectiveness and sustainability of fiscal and monetary policies to improving terms of trade. In spite of that, UK’s improving balance of total trade in goods with the rest of the world somewhat cushionsShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Leaving The European Union1599 Words   |  7 Pages If the UK suddenly lost trade ties to the EU, their balance of payments would surely decrease further. The negotiations to withdrawal from the EU originated from a referendum in June of 2016. 71.8% of the British population voted on the June referendum regarding whether Britain should leave the European Union, and leaving the European Union won by a slim margin. Leaving the European Union only beat out the opposition by 4%. Currently, the UK is starting to feel the effects of enacting on articleRead MoreThe Uk Should Leave The European Union1593 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout this essay I am going to be exploring the current issues surrounding the decision of whether or not the UK should leave the European Union. I will be researching and looking at the major issues for those in favour of Britain leaving the EU as well as the issues for those who oppose the decision. Another factor I will be examining is the potential gainers and losers if the UK were to opt out of the European Union, and the economic impact of these. The European Union is an economic and politicalRead MoreIntroduction.January 1St ,1973 Is The Day The Uk Became961 Words   |  4 PagesJanuary 1st ,1973 is the day the UK became a member of the European Economic Community (EEC), (BBC.com, 1973). Which then at November 1st, 1993 became a pillar of the European Union (EU) as it is known today. The EU intends to achieve economic coordination and benefits among its members by changing regulations and laws concerning employment, EU budget, immigration, education, and culture. And Introducing agreements like free trade. Brexit is the Act of the UK leaving the EU. A referendum, which is a popularRead MoreBritains Economic Consequences Of The British Exit From The European Union1595 Words   |  7 Pagesprobability that Britain may leave the EU has grown. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom David Cameron announced a referendum concerning British membership in the EU to be held on June 23. Essentially not all the changes, which may occur, can be reduced to the question of money, since the problem has a strong political context. Still, this essay is mainly focused on economic aspects of the possible exit. Many experts regard the EU membership as generally beneficial for the UK; still there are some significantRead MoreMacroeconomic Affect On Uk From Long Term And Short Term Sides1590 Words   |  7 Pagesof leave European. This essay will analyse macroeconomic affect on the UK from long-term and short-term two sides, that organized by different varieties of situations and elements, including: Britain GDP, short –term economic growth, long-term economic growth, the influence of Britain trade deals (import and export), currency exchange rate, domestic investment, attractiveness for FDI (foreign direct investment), risks for UK PLC (public limited company) government expenditure, consumption, unemploymentRead MoreA Report On The European Union1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe European Union contains just 7% of the world’s population, but produces 1/3 of the world’s Gross National Product (Delegation of the EU to the US). A single market merges all 28 countries of the EU into one economic free-trade zone with no trade tariffs imposed on one another. The EU accounts for 51% of all trade that the UK conducts with the world (The Data Team 2). Since its admittance to the Union in 1973, Britain’s economy has grown from 326 million Euros per capita to 6,116 million EurosRead MoreThe European Union ( Eu )1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe European Union(EU) contains just 7% of the world’s population, but produces 1/3 of the world’s Gross National Product (Delegation of the EU to the US). A single market merges all 28 countries of the EU into one economic free-trade zone with no trade tariffs imposed on one another. The EU accounts for 51% of all trade that the United Kingdom (UK) conducts with the world (The Data Team 2). Since its admittance to the Union in 1973, Brita in’s economy has grown from 326 million Euros per capita toRead MoreThe Ideas Of Creating A Unified Europe1735 Words   |  7 PagesFrench author) who wrote in 1849: A day will arrive, where all nations of this continent will come together closely and create a higher community and big European brotherhood and there will be no other battlefields than the markets, which open for trade. However, On the 9 May 1950 after the Second World War, the French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman, upon advice of his advisor Jean Monnet, proposed integrating the coal and steel industries of Western Europe to make another world war impossible alsoRead MoreImpact of International Trade and European Union on the British Companies1429 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Trade and European Union on the British Companies Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Findings 2 2.1. Benefits of International Trade 2 2.1.1. Adoption of technologies 2 2.1.2. Access to raw materials 2 2.1.3. Lesser dependency on one market 2 2.2. Relation of British Companies to the World Economy 2 2.3. The impact of European Union policies on British manufacturing organizations 2 2.4. Policies Impacting Decisions for Export within the EU 3 3. ConclusionsRead MoreThe Impact Of Effect On Macroeconomic On The Uk1540 Words   |  7 Pages The Brexit impact on Macroeconomic in the Uk Student Number : 0010896606 Group : DW Date : 13 March INTRODUCTION: This report will explain the meaning of Brexit and introduce the influence of Brexit on macroeconomic in Britain. The definition of Brexit is that the Unite Kingdom (UK) will exit from European Union (EU), which raising concern around the world. Brexit has drawn greater worldwide attention, then the increasing number of questions which about the damaging of British macroeconomic

Mathematics and Time Free Essays

Calculation of Labour Utilization: No. of total employees = 22 No. of assistant supervisors = 4 Time used by assistant supervisors for production process = 100% -10% = 90% Therefore, the total available labour = 18 + 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Mathematics and Time or any similar topic only for you Order Now 9*4 = 21. 6 Maximum labour hours/ month = No. of days*labour hrs available/day*total available labour = 20*8*21. 6 = 3456 hrs Actual labour hours used = 1531. 7 hrs Capacity Utilization = Actual labour hours used/ Maximum labour hours available = (1531. 7/3456) * 100 = 44. 32% This figure does not include the time taken by labour to rework on the parts rejected or returned by the customer. Hence, the actual labour utilization would be more than the above calculated figure. However, we believe that the above time signifies the actual time spent by labour in producing or working on new parts. 2) Profile operation (Fabrication) – Break even analysis: Let the optimal order size be N boards a) Using Punch Press: Total Operating Time = Setup time + Cycle Time*N = 50 + 1*N = 50 + N b) Using CNC router: Operating Time = Setup time + Cycle time*N = 150 + 0. 5*N= 150 + 0. 5N We would use the CNC router when its operating time is less than that of the punch press. i. e. 150 + 0. *N ? 50 + N =gt; 0. 5*N ? 100 =gt; N ? 200 =gt; N ? 200 boards Thus, for orders above 200 boards, the CNC router should be used as it will take less time and hence, would produce more number of boards. 3) Drilling Operation (Image Tranfer) – Break Even Analysis Let the optimal order size be N boards a) Using Manual drill: Total Operation Time = Setup time + Run time = 15 + 0. 08*500*N = 15 + 40N b) Using CNC drill: Total Operation Time = Setup time + Run time = 240 + 0. 004*500*N = 240 + 2*N We would use the CNC drill when its operating time is less than that of the punch press. . e. 240 + 2*N ? 15 + 40*N =gt; 38*N ? 225 =gt; N ? 5. 92 =gt; N ? 6 boards Therefore, for orders with size above 6 boards or more, CNC drill should be used as it will take less processing time and hence would increase the capacity. In addition to this we can also calculate capacity utilization using the available run time. As shown in Table 1, the bottle neck is the drilling operation. Thus the maximum number of boards that can be produced is limited by the capacity of drilling( which is 6359) inclusive of CNC as well as manual drilling. How to cite Mathematics and Time, Papers

Professional in IT Culture Electric Car Company

Question: Discuss about theProfessional in IT Culturefor Electric Car Company. Answer: Introduction John, an AI consultant has been working for a certain electric car company. The company in question has in the recent past been dealing with self-driving cars. Intensive testing has been done on the cars and the company feels they are now ready to be launched to the market. Problem is john as the manager of the AI part of the cars does not feel like the cars are actually ready for release and proposes various accident scenarios be modeled to test how well the cars can deal with them. On the other hand the company at large is confident in the cars and wants to launch it and to them john's concerns are just water under the bridge (Beauchamp, Bowie Arnold, 2004). Briefly, this is what the report aims to look deeply into i.e. the ethical dilemma facing John, some of the consequences that can arise to both the consultant and the car customers should a wrong decision , actions that can be taken be made and consequently some of the recommendations that can be given in this scenario. The Ethical Dilemma The primary issue is in this case whether John should sign off the project and give the cars an approval to pass the road tests (which consequently implies they can be released to the public). Should he sign off, there is a possibility that the cars may not be able to handle some life and death situations and thus this move will be putting the life of the customers (and other road users) at risk (Beauchamp, Bowie Arnold, 2004). On the other hand, failure to sign off means the car company's competitors may launch their cars before them, which would take away most of their expected customers. The case thus aims to answer the question, What should John do? Ethical Response According to Consequences The main reason why company makes the decision of manufacturing a certain product is so that they can satisfy a certain human need that humans are willing to pay for. Among the many attributes the said product should have are safety and unrivaled quality. Having said that, it would be wrong for the car company to release a product that is not 100% safe for use and in so doing put people at risk (Bernoth, Dietsch, Burmeister Schwartz, 2014). In the case of John, as the one responsible for the actions of the AI parts of the car, should accidents occur and injure the user(s) of the car, he will be liable for this. It would thus be prudent for him not to allow the cars to be released at this time until modeling is done and the car proven safe (Board, 2014). The company may decide (or not) to replace him which is fine since he has played his role. Ethical Response According to Consistent Application of Principles As the project manager of the AI system, John is responsible for ensuring the AI system works as per the requests of the car company. He has communicated the progress of the car learning and its current state to the CEO and the IT managers of the company (Board, 2014). He is also responsible for informing the two on any shortcoming encountered and his fears as far as launching the car is concerned; something he has already done. Being that he is just a contractor who has completed the duties he was hired for, whatever happens from here is all in the hands of the car company and he is not obliged to hold back the release. In this case, he will be required to approve the project (Leicester, 2016). Ethical Response form the View of a Caring Person The world is full of people who would do just about anything to get ahead. To them, it does not matter whether or not they hurt people on the way; money is their only goal. This is just not right. A look at the case at hand, the lives of people in a society are being put in the line of fire (Crane Matten, 2016). Yes, the company may make more money from this move but what happens to the buyers of these cars, their loved ones should anything happen to them? Same case with the company. Its reputation will be at stake (Ferguson, Thornley Gibb, 2016). The AI consultant may also lose his credibility in the field. Putting all these factors in place, the best thing to do in this case is to wait, develop the car until it is completely secure (Crane Matten, 2016). As for late launching, it is often said that good things happen to good people. The company's clients will always be there whether they launch late or not. Application of the ACS Code of Professional Conduct in this Case In this segment, the Australian code of professional conduct will be applied to the case in question. Below are values and their corresponding requirements that are applicable in this case: 1a - This requirement dictates that whatever decision John is to make should be in the interest of the public, before all others. 1c - John is obliged to raise his concerns about release of the car before it is completely safe for the buyers. 2b - As an IT professional, John is responsible for the safety of clients who use machines that have been developed from some/ all of his works. Same case applies to the car company. 3b - He will be responsible for letting the public know that the cars are not safe in the event the company decides to go ahead and release the cars without waiting for the modeling phase to be conducted. 3e - He will be required to give a comprehensive overview of the issue at hand to the car company concerned parties. In this overview, he will give a clear description of modeling why modelling is important and the resulting consequences should this step be ignored (Ferguson, Thornley Gibb, 2016). 4c He will need to follow the set standards for AI systems while developing the system. 4f - Accept responsibility for the AI systems (this should however be applicable after the company has addressed his fears) 6f - John will be required to make a decision that ensures that a substandard good that could endanger human life is released not to the market. This is because the ICT field will definitely suffer in terms of reputation tarnishing because of this. Accident Consequences: A Consultant's Defence In a situation where the John does approves the AI components while fully aware that this move could lead to consequences such as an accident, he still will have acted under the ethical code of conduct (Ferguson, Thornley Gibb, 2016). This is because inasmuch as he did approve, he had prior communicated the situation of these components to the client. This is as far as his powers go and beyond this, he had no control of whatever the created system would be used for. The company was fully aware of the possibility of the cars not being able to respond to certain situations and still went ahead and put them in the hands of the public (Grant, 2016). For John, he is not liable or whatever happens beyond this point. Recommendations From the above analysis, the most probable way for John to solve this dilemma is to not approve the AI components until the modeling is done and the cars are seen to be fit for public use. He would however need to come up with measure that ensures that this phase is completed in the shortest time possible and the company does not suffer major loses as a result of this move (Grant, 2016). Some of the reasons for this decision include: We are looking at risking the lives of a people here; nothing is ever worth this trouble. Should anything in the negative ever happen because of launching the cars without modeling, John will not be liable. The move may make the CEO and the IT managers to look deeper into the magnitude of this problem and possibly address as early as possible in preparation for launching. This move is not only ethical, but also morally right. Conclusion From the analysis done above, it is clear to see that there is more than meets the eye when it comes to dealing with an ethical dilemma. In making such a decision, one needs to consider not only what will be pleasing to the client but also to all other stakeholder more especially the public, who should be treated as the top most priority in any scenario. In the case at hand, the AI consultant is thus left with few choices from which the most appropriate would be not approving the components. Of course this will not sit well with his clients but its better than putting the lives of thousands (or even millions) of people in harms way. A tough decision but worthy nonetheless. Reference Beauchamp, T. L., Bowie, N. E., Arnold, D. G. (Eds.). (2004). Ethical theory and business. Bernoth, M., Dietsch, E., Burmeister, O. K., Schwartz, M. (2014). Information management in aged care: cases of confidentiality and elder abuse. Journal of business ethics, 122(3), 453- 460. Board, B. A. C. (2014). Professional and ethical compliance code for behavior analysts. Retrieved April, 7, 2016. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016). Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Ferguson, S., Thornley, C., Gibb, F. (2016). Beyond codes of ethics: how library and information professionals navigate ethical dilemmas in a complex and dynamic information environment. International Journal of Information Management, 36(4), 543-556. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2015). Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Leicester, N. (2016). Ethics in the IT Profession: Does a Code of Ethics have an Effect on Professional Behaviour?.

Cost Reduction Techniques free essay sample

Forms Management in Today’s Modern Business a) The basis of forms management b) Future of forms management c) Creating a forms program d) Organizing a forms program e) Steps to establish a program f) Implementing and maintaining the program g) Reports to management Techniques to Reduce the Cost of Paperwork Cycle Time a) What the history shows! b) Analyzing your paperwork costs c) Establishing your operational flow d) Formulation of the BPI application e) Forms to use in a BPI review f) Checklist procedures II. III. IV. V. VI. MRP in Purchasing and Inventory Management a) What a systemized plan confers b) Making plans complimentary c) Symptoms problems of MRP d) MRP conversions e) Knowing the cost of inventory f) How to control inventory investment; 1) VMI applications 2) Baby â€Å"k† savings g) How best to dispose of obsolete materials VII. Productivity Improvement and Cost Controls a) Organizing for productivity improvements b) Performance measurements and improvements c) Expected payoff and benefits d) Applying Activity Based Costing to a process VIII. We will write a custom essay sample on Cost Reduction Techniques or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Quality Assurance as a Cost Reduction Application a) What quality control really is b) Establishing a quality policy c) Analyzing specific process costs d) Quality cost components e) Types of quality methods to apply; 1) standards methods 2) process charts 3) SPC applications 4) 6~Sigma control IX. Product Engineering Production Techniques a) Value Analysis b) Value Engineering c) Computerized techniques d) JIT Models e) Applying JIT techniques f) Product Engineering g) Re-manufacturing Cost Reduction Methods in Maintenance a) Preventive maintenance X. b) c) d) e) f) g) h) XI. More maintenance tips and applications Energy reduction Cases of energy reduction savings Purchasing machinery Getting your moneys worth Reliability vs. total cost Other machine cost reduction ideas Cost Estimating and Control to Reduce Expenditures a) Cost per direct labor b) Analyzing manufacturing costs c) Breakeven analysis d) Impact of parts shortages on labor costs e) Network analysis f) PERT/CPM applications g) PERT/CPM calculations h) Cost reduction ratios XII. Cost Reduction Strategies in Marketing a) Using the computer for market analysis b) Segmentation analysis c) Balancing cost reduction with customer satisfaction d) How to apply the 80/20 rule for reducing efficiencies XII. Miscellaneous Cost Reductions a) Conducting a better business plan b) Cash management services c) Improving plant layout and design d) Vehicle economy e) Office efficient applications f) Pay for knowledge g) Successful EDI/EFT applications and savings h) How to choose a consultant i) Reducing travel costs j) Money savings in your mailroom k) Recycling paper XIV. Summary of the Session